What is Cs0.33WO3?

Cesium Tungsten Bronze (Cs0.33WO3)

Cesium tungsten bronze (Cs0.33WO3) is screened as a static transparent NIR absorber for solar-control coatings and window-film formulations when electrical conductivity is not the main requirement; qualify the grade in the final film.

Technical owner: Aurexene Materials Engineering Team · Last updated: 2026-07-26

Cs₀.₃₃WO₃CTOcesium tungsten bronzecesium-doped tungsten bronzecesium tungsten oxideCWOtransparent NIR absorbersolar-control coating additivewindow-film NIR absorber

Bukan apa

  • Cs0.33WO3 is a cesium tungsten bronze, not tungsten trioxide and not a transparent conductive oxide equivalent to ATO.
  • Cs0.33WO3 provides static solar-control absorption; it is not a thermochromic or electrochromic switching layer.

When Not to Use It

  • Do not use Cs0.33WO3 when transparent electrical conductivity is the primary function or when blue tint, haze, photothermal heating, or tungsten-bronze chemistry is unacceptable.

Intrinsic Screening Summary

Identity screen
Cs0.33WO3; Cesium tungsten bronze oxide particles; grade-specific particle size and agglomerate state require validation.
Intrinsic feature
In cesium tungsten bronze, near-infrared absorption is commonly attributed to combined free-carrier localized surface plasmon resonance and polaronic absorption. Their relative contributions depend on composition, defects, particle morphology, and wavelength; this generic mechanism does not establish grade-level spectral performance.

Kesesuaian aplikasi

ApplicationSuitabilityKondisiLimitations
NPelapis Pelindung NIR for Transparent Heat ControlGOOD FITUse as a transparent solar-control and window-film coating route where near-infrared absorption is required.Final-film visible transmission, haze, tint, and durability remain application-level qualification gates.
Photothermal & Electrothermal SystemsCONDITIONALUse conditionally when an external near-infrared source is the heating trigger.Validate heating rate, temperature uniformity, hot spots, optical appearance, cycling durability, and substrate damage risk in the final system.

Selection & Validation Framework

Decision QuestionJawaban pada tingkat material
Transparent plastic laser weldingRequired for: Sistem yang Dapat Dimatangkan dengan Laser. Measure: UV-vis-NIR transmission and haze before welding; interface temperature under target laser settings; weld strength and failure mode; visible color or tint after welding; polymer burn, bubble, or distortion check. Sample state: final polymer layer, interface coating, or absorber-loaded part. Failure signals: agglomerate specks or haze; weak weld strength; overheating or polymer burning; unacceptable yellow, blue, or gray tint; poor repeatability across laser settings.
Optical heat-management filmRequired for: Pelapis Pelindung NIR and Photothermal / Electrothermal Systems. Measure: visible transmission; haze; color coordinates; NIR attenuation from approved test data; coating adhesion and durability; humidity and thermal aging. Sample state: final coating, film, laminate, or optical part. Failure signals: high haze; excessive tint; weak NIR rejection; coating instability; cost or loading above the project ceiling.

Material Identity & Specification Status

Nilai CAS/identitas dan kemasan yang disetujui belum dipublikasikan; konfirmasikan saat penawaran atau peninjauan sampel.

SifatNilai
CompositionCs0.33WO3
Particle sizeGrade-specific particle-size and agglomerate data are not approved for public publication; request the current grade document and lot evidence.
MorfologiCesium tungsten bronze oxide particles; grade-specific particle size and agglomerate state require validation.
densitasGrade-specific true density is confirmed during quotation or sample qualification.
KemurnianGrade-specific purity and analytical basis are not approved for public publication; request the current grade document and lot COA.
PenyimpananSimpan dalam wadah kering dan tertutup; lindungi dari kelembapan dan kontaminasi sebelum uji dispersi.

Why It Works

StrukturFungsiMekanisme
Cesium tungsten bronze (generic CsxWO3 literature context).Intrinsic explanation for generic near-infrared absorption.In cesium tungsten bronze, near-infrared absorption is commonly attributed to combined free-carrier localized surface plasmon resonance and polaronic absorption. Their relative contributions depend on composition, defects, particle morphology, and wavelength; this generic mechanism does not establish grade-level spectral performance.

Material Evidence

Qualitative UV-visible-NIR spectrum qualification diagram for cesium tungsten bronze, highlighting visible-transmission review, near-infrared absorption review, and 808, 940, and 980 nanometer laser checkpoints.
Spectrum qualification schematic Qualitative selection schematic, not measured grade data. Request a grade-specific UV-Vis-NIR transmittance, reflectance, and absorptance spectrum at the intended loading and dry-film thickness before making a solar-control or window-film claim. Source: Aurexene Materials engineering schematic

Technical Guides

Technical GuideSummary
Clear NIR barrier coating based on Cs₀.₃₃WO₃ (cesium tungsten bronze)A formulation and qualification framework for Cesium Tungsten Bronze (Cs0.33WO3) dispersions in transparent NIR-control coatings, with emphasis on aggregate control, optical balance, binder compatibility, and durability.
Balancing Film Thickness, Visible Transmission, Solar Modulation, Color, and DurabilityBalancing Film Thickness, Visible Transmission, Solar Modulation, Color, and Durability — panduan rekayasa berbasis metode untuk Kaca Pintar yang membahas perilaku struktur–fungsi pada batas material, antarmuka, dan sistem akhir, beserta batas proses, validasi, dan kualifikasi.
Reporting Luminous and Solar Metrics Without Confusing Static and Switching PerformanceReporting Luminous and Solar Metrics Without Confusing Static and Switching Performance — panduan rekayasa berbasis metode untuk Kaca Pintar yang membahas perilaku struktur–fungsi pada batas material, antarmuka, dan sistem akhir, beserta batas proses, validasi, dan kualifikasi.
Wetting and Dispersant Strategy for ATO, Tin Oxide, Tungsten Bronze, Vanadate, and Nitride ParticlesAntimony Tin Oxide (ATO), tin oxide, tungsten bronze, vanadate, oxynitride, and nitride surfaces must be screened in the actual carrier and binder; material-family names do not determine wetting, dispersant adsorption, or stability by themselves.

Commercial Availability

Supplier role: Request confirmation

Supply status: Request confirmation

Sample status: Sample availability requires confirmation

Commercial details are not published until the source and verification fields are complete and the Supplier Data Packet is signed by the sales owner, technical reviewer, and resource/compliance owner. Request current grade, form, sample, packaging, and delivery confirmation.

Dokumen dan permintaan

Document access follows the current approval state. Unapproved or unavailable files route to a document request instead of a public download.

Grade, Sample & Qualification Support

The Aurexene Materials Engineering Team can review the required form, host system, formulation or process, target, sample quantity, volume and timeline, and the grade-specific evidence needed before qualification.

Review Kemampuan laboratorium for sample evaluation and qualification support, or Kemampuan produksi for scale-up, quality, documentation, and supply support.

Request Cs0.33WO3 Sample / Qualification Review